Nanowire laser could boost data storage.

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From reading DVDs to purifying drinking water, semiconductor lasers have found a remarkable array of uses in modern technology. Now, they could find even wider application thanks to researchers in the US who have developed a new type of device that could mean smaller, more powerful and cheaper ultraviolet lasers. The technology could lead to a CD that could store up to six hours of music, and might even provide a new way of probing single biological cells.

The amount of information stored on a CD depends on how finely the tracks are cut. But the tracks on a CD cannot be so fine that a laser cannot read them. This minimum size is called the diffraction limit and is about half the wavelength of the laser light.